Only the smallest bell remained for the congregation. Its bells, made from bronze from guns captured in the Franco-Prussian War, fell victim to material shortages during the war when four of the five bells were removed from the tower on Januand melted down again for war purposes. Completed in 1895 by architect Franz Schwechten as a 'gift' to Germans from Kaiser Wilhelm II, serving as a memorial to his grandfather Wilhelm I.
From the turn of the century and i mmediately after the war.